The Importance Of Still Life And Landscape Art
by Coleen Torres
The Academy set up the hierarchy of genres, and the most important one is history painting, followed by portraiture and genre painting. <A href="http://www.art-107.com">Still life and landscape art</A> are younger, and they were considered less important for long time. They keep fifth and fourth place in this hierarchy, but some people have different opinion about it. Van Gogh's Sunflowers, for example, cannot be considered as less important, by all means.
Still life painting became popular in sixteenth century. Artists paint inanimate objects, natural or manufactured, anything that doesn't move or is dead, as it is explained in Tate museum Glossary. Natural objects usually include food, drinks, flowers and similar things. Manufactured objects painted on these pictures are often bottles, vases and books.
Although there is often some level of symbolism involved in this type of paintings, some famous painters, for example Cezanne, simply enjoyed playing with numerous possibilities this type of art allows. He was inspired by different shapes and colors. Arranging objects in space, he was able to express his thoughts and practice his technique.
The first recognized major work of Western still life is Caravaggio's basket of fruits. It was painted in 1596. During the early 1600s, this genre became popular in the Netherlands. These early works were mostly religious and symbolic. Floral motifs were especially prominent. Flowers were appreciated for their grace and fragrance, and paintings immortalized these values.
Other popular motifs were breakfast and banquet pictures, game pictures and vanities. Paintings usually have neutral background, with cool gray and warm tan colors, combined with silver and gold details. Bright colors of a main theme are in the front plan, emphasized by this neutral background. Different reminders of death are often present, for example skulls or watches.
Landscape art depict physical world. This includes mountains, water, sky and vegetation. This type of art can be really detailed and realistic, but also idealized, romantic or impressionistic. Oil is the most dominant technique here, but many artists preferred acrylic, gauche or pastels. Mixed techniques are also quite common.
Landscape officially became an independent genre in the 1600s. In this early period only a few authors were interested in painting landscapes. The situation will soon be changed, and this genre is popular today as well. Modern landscapes feature industrial buildings, roads and similar things.
In Chinese art, this lovely motif was highly appreciated, but in Western art it was included in paintings only as a setting for different human activities, purely as a background. With the rise of the Dutch and Flemish schools in the seventeenth century, some prominent artists such as Vermeer made the difference, and this type of art became more respected and popular.
The most beautiful examples of landscape art were made in the nineteenth century, mostly in England and France. The most important artists in England were Constable and Turner. In France, there were several prominent artists such as Pissarro, Renoir and some other famous painters. Although you can maybe find people on their landscape pictures, the focus is always on the nature.
Get an overview of the reasons why you should purchase <a href="http://www.art-107.com">still life and landscape art</a> online and view our selection of paintings at http://www.art-107.com now.
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New Unique Article!
Title: The Importance Of Still Life And Landscape Art
Author: Coleen Torres
Email: nathanwebster335@live.com
Keywords: arts, entertainment, culture, society
Word Count: 512
Category: Movies
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